- The entire unit would be taught by one primary level teacher. Due to the
wide range of activities and concepts involved in a unit on conservation,
it would be a good idea to split it up into three mini-units:
These 2-3 week mini-units would be taught in the fall, winter and spring respectively.
NOTE TO TEACHER: The entire Primary Level Destination Conservation unit has been written under the assumption that approach #1 will be used.
- The unit may be taught to the entire division.
WASTE could be taught in late grade 1,
ENERGY in late grade 2, and WATER
in grade 3. If this approach is used, the mini-units could be expanded to 3-4 weeks each.
Language, Mathematics, Science and Technology
****
Waste: garbage, refuse, landfill, dump, toxic, pollution, litter, trash, recycle,
compost, oil spill, renewable/non-renewable resources, conservation, audit, observe, appreciate
harm, wildlife, game, biodegradable, plastic, action, responsibility, lifestyle, sort, classify,
problem solving, cooperation, volume, mass, design, drama, mural
Energy: electricity, joules, hydro, geothermal, natural gas, nuclear fission, gasoline, mechanical,
chemical, solar, drama, verbal reports, create puppets, efficient, role play, interview, lifestyle, audit, heating, draft-proofing,
insulation, weather-stripping, lighting, drama, journal
Water: lake, river, pond, wetland, filtration, conservation, experiments, pollutants,
aquatic plants, ecosystem, habitats, seaweed, algae, classification, discussion, reporting, groups work, identification, swamps, bogs, lagoons, freshwater,
journal, acid rain, discussion, groundwater, water cycle, precipitation, audit
****
Rationale
It is important to remember that primary students have limited experience or understanding of things outside their home or school environment. The objective of Primary Level teachers should be to introduce the students to the basic concepts of "What is Waste?", "What is Energy?", and "What is Water?". They must have an opportunity to explore these concepts before attempting to tackle the concept of conservation and how it relates to these three areas. Since the teacher has the luxury of spreading the unit over the year, it is possible to advance from basic concepts and skills in the fall to increasingly more advanced concepts and skills by the end of the year.
Approach to Units
Each unit may be laid out in the following manner:
Introduction:
Spend two to three days on a brainstorming activity, free play activities and then more directed exploratory activities.
Specific Activities:
Several days may be spent on activities that enable the students to progress from the concept of "What is Waste?", for example, to conservation of waste. This is the time to include directed games, audits, field trips, guest speakers and community service.
Culminating Activity:
Several days may be spent on preparing and presenting a "project" which demonstrates student understanding and enables teacher evaluation. Some choice should be provided to the children as to the nature of their presentation, but a suggested approach is to progress through the Multiple Intelligences Areas from fall to spring. These activities will be discussed further under the Specific Learning Activities section but, in general, the students would select from a pool of visual presentation ideas in the fall, verbal presentation ideas in the winter, and written presentation ideas in the spring.
Groupings:
- large groups
- small groups
- partners
- individual
Print
- The Green Classroom, Adrienne Muson
- Environmental Programs Resource Handbook, The Simcoe County Board of Education
- Resource Guide to Outdoor Education Programs at Wye Marsh Wildlife Centre and Tiffen Centre for Conservation, The Simcoe County Board of Education
- Destination Conservation: Program Manual
- Our Environment: Thematic Unit, Primary, Teacher Created Materials, Inc. .
- Venturing Out: Outdoor Education, The Simcoe County Board of Education
- Energy - Our Special Treasure: Grades 1,2,3 Classroom Resource, Ontario Hydro
- Primarily Energy: A Resource for Teachers of Grades 2 and 3, Energy Educators of Ontario
- Green Teacher: Education for Planet Earth, magazine
- Project Wild: Activity Guide
- National Geographic: A Special Report In The Public Interest - ENERGY, February, 1981
- National Geographic: Water - The Power, Promise, and Turmoil of North America's Fresh Water, November 1993
- Ecosystems, Integrated Visual Resources, Doug Herridge and Barbara Chernin, Gabe Educational Publishing Company
- Directory of Great Lakes Education Material, Prepared by J. and W. Lewis for Great Lake Pollution Prevention Centre, Sarnia, Ontario, International Joint Commission, 1994
- A Primer On Fresh Water: The Environmental Citizenship Series, Environment Canada (1-800-668-6767)
- Pollutant Information Sheet
Video
- Planet Earth: Caring For Our Environment, National Film Board of Canada
- The NFB Green Video Guide, National Film Board of Canada (1-800-267-7710)
Other
- The Green Brick Road Environmental Resource Centre: 8 Dumas Court, Don Mills, ON M3A 2N2
1-800-465-1597
1-800-477-BOOK
- EcoNet, A Project of the Federation of Ontario Naturalists, Green Brick Road and Green Teacher:,
1-800-661-8830 --- (nature, wildlife, parks and more)
1-800-473-3638 --- (energy, air, waste, environmental issues)
Internet
WWW resources may be used for a variety of purposes:
- teacher background information;
- downloading text, images, sounds and animations for creating student materials;
- printed as "hard copy" student resources;
- older students can be taught to find/block/copy/paste text and download images/sounds/animations for research/presentation purposes;
- students may test hypotheses and discover concepts in an interactive environment;
- younger students will need to work with an older student, parent helper, teacher-librarian or resource teacher;
- all students should be instructed in safe and responsible use of the Internet.
- Teacher Observation/Anecdotal Records during group work and game activities
- Conferencing while students complete audits and prepare culminating projects
- Self and Peer Evaluation of student culminating activity projects
- Work Samples (audits, art work, written work)
- Questioning by teacher and classmates during presentation of culminating activities
Level 1
- needs to develop an ability to understand and work with others
- teacher guidance needed to perform or demonstrate some required information
- requires assistance to participate in a basic environmental audit of the home, school or community
- questioning indicates an emerging awareness of concept
Level 2
- has an awareness of the need for cooperative effort
- performance/demonstration includes some of the required information
- able to complete a basic environmental audit of the home, school or community
- questioning indicates an awareness of concept
Level 3
- has developed an ability to work cooperatively in planning and presenting
- performance/demonstration is presented in a clear, comprehensible manner and includes all of the required information
- able to complete detailed audits of home, school or community
- questioning indicates a broad awareness of concept
Level 4
- superior ability to work cooperatively and efficiently in planning and presenting
- performance/demonstration is presented in an interesting manner, includes
detailed information and may extend to applications in everyday living
- able to complete detailed audits of the home, school or community and visibly
demonstrate an awareness of the need for lifestyle changes
- questioning indicates a global awareness of concept
Student-student communication:
- discussion with group or partner
Student-teacher communication:
- conference with individual or group
Home-school communication:
- letters home
- newsletters
- telephone calls (for guest speakers and volunteers)
- bulletin boards/display cases
- report cards
Teacher - teacher communication:
- basis of logical and complete progression of concepts within and between divisions
Teacher - community communication:
- arrange guest speakers, field trips, and community service
- submit letters of appreciation to local newspaper
Doug Gibbons, Paul Hannan, Ken Lansing, (Simcoe County Board of Education), Tescor
This lessonware was prepared for ©ScbePack by Destination Conservation
and The Simcoe County District School Board. For further information on the 200 outcomes
based curriculum units available in ScbePack lessonware contact:
Bonnie Carter
bcarter@edctr.scbe.on.ca, 1-705-734-6363 ext. 270